Showing posts with label Huawei FTTH. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Huawei FTTH. Show all posts

Sunday, July 30, 2017

iManagerN2000 - Tape Backup fails

Issue Description
Customer product iManager N2000,Version V200R008B02D061SP23 & V200R008B02D061SP21
Tape backup of the Databases does not work. The tape backup causes /dev/rmt/0n: Device busy message when executing mt status command. No files are coppied into /opt/n2000/backup/AllDB/20080318150012. Stangely the 20080318150012 was created with root: other instead of n2kuser:2kgroup ownership. The log file in the Database Backup tool does NOT show a record of backup success or failure.

Alarm Information
root@NBMS_B # mt status
/dev/rmt/0n: Device busy
Handling Process
1.Restart the whole server not only the application n2000.
    a)stop n2000
    b)stop watchman
    c)stop sybase
    d)restart server shutdown -y -g0 -i6
2.When you make Tape backup do as follows:
    a)initialize the Tape
    b)make backup
      
Root Cause
First we tried to restart the application n2000, but after that the tape still does not work. We restart thewhole server and after we tried again after restart the backup still does not work Tape drive was staying only in busy state and you cannot do anything.

Suggestions
You have to do Three things for success:
1. Restart the server
2.Initial the tape
3.Make backup



Monday, June 26, 2017

Introduction for TE Tunnel Protection Group on Huawei Access Network Equipment

Introduction for TE Tunnel Protection Group on Huawei Access Network Equipment.

A tunnel protection group protects end-to-end MPLS TE tunnels. If a working tunnel in a protection group fails, traffic switches to a protection tunnel, minimizing traffic interruptions.

Related Concepts
As shown in the Figure, concepts related to a tunnel protection group are as follows:
Working tunnel: a tunnel to be protected.
Protection tunnel: a tunnel that protects a working tunnel.
Protection switchover: switches traffic from a faulty working tunnel to a protection tunnel in a tunnel protection group, which improves network reliability.


Primary tunnels tunnel-1 and tunnel-2, and the bypass tunnel tunnel-3 are established on the ingress Access Node

Tunnel-3 is specified as a protection tunnel for primary tunnels tunnel-1 and tunnel-2 on Access Node. If the configured fault detection mechanism on the ingress detects a fault in tunnel-1, traffic switches to tunnel-3. Access Node attempts to reestablish tunnel-1. If tunnel-1 is successfully established, traffic switches back to the primary tunnel.

Implementation
A TE tunnel protection group uses a configured protection tunnel to protect traffic on the working tunnel to improve tunnel reliability. To ensure the improved performance of the protection tunnel, the protection tunnel must exclude links and nodes through which the working tunnel passes during network planning.

Protection mode
A tunnel protection group works in either 1:1 or N:1 mode. The 1:1 mode enables a protection tunnel to protect only a single working tunnel. The N:1 mode enables a protection tunnel to protect more than one working tunnel.

More related:

MA5600V800R00X series devices load the IO data package

P2P Access: Configuring FTTH Service








Monday, June 12, 2017

How to Configuring the P2P Optical Fiber Access Service?

Point-to-point (P2P) optical access means the point-to-point FTTx access based on the combination between their P2P optical access board and the ONUs. So as to satisfy the users' requirements for the next generation access equipment which integrates video Voice, and data services.

Configuring the FTTH P2P Optical Fiber Access Service

Users connected to the OLT through an ONT, and are are provided with the Internet, VoIP, and IPTV service through a same port.

Service Requirements


  • ONT_1 and ONT_2 are provided with the triple play service through FTTH .
  • The Internet access service is provided in the PPPoE access mode.
  • The IPTV users connected to ONT_1 can watch all the programs, and the IPTV user connected to ONT_2 can watch only program BTV-1.
  • The VoIP service and the IPTV service are provided in the DHCP mode and obtain IP addresses from the DHCP server in the DHCP option-60 mode.
  • After receiving different traffic streams, the OLT provides different QoS guarantees to the traffic layers according to the priorities of the traffic streams.
  • Traffic streams are differentiated on the OLT by the user-side VLAN (C-VLAN).
Prerequisite

  • The OLT is connected to the upper-layer devices such as the BRAS, multicast server, SoftX3000, and DHCP server.
  • The VLAN of the LAN switch port connected to the OLT is the same as the upstream VLAN of the OLT.
Procedure
1, Configure the Internet access service on the OLT.
2, Configure the VoIP service on the OLT.
3, Configure the IPTV service on the OLT.

Result
After the related upstream device and downstream device are configured, the triple play service (Internet, VoIP, and IPTV services) is available.
The Internet user can access the Internet in the PPPoE mode.
The VoIP user can make and receive phone calls.
The IPTV user connected to port 0/5/2 can watch all the programs, and the IPTV user connected to port 0/5/3 can watch only program BTV-1.

Configuring MDUs Cascaded to an OLT
MDUs are cascaded to an Huawei MA5800 through the P2P board, derived savings upstream optical fibers and simplifying the network and service configuration.

Service Requirements
MDU_1 and MDU_2 are connected to an OLT through GE cascading, implementing the Internet access service.
The Internet access service is provided in the PPPoE dialing mode.

Procedure
Configure the OLT.
Configure the MDUs.
The configurations of MDU_1 and MDU_2 are the same. The configuration of MDU_1 is used as an example.
A. Create a VLAN and add an upstream port to the VLAN.
SmartAX MA5800 Multi-service Access Module
Feature Guide 4 P2P Optical Access
Issue 02 (2017-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Create smart SVLAN 200. The upstream port is port 0/0/1.
The security of the ASU is to be the same as the CVLAN of Huawei OLT. Huawei (config) #vlan 200 smart huawei (config) #port vlan 200 0/0 1
B. Configure a service port.
According to the actual conditions, an MDU supports multiple access modes. In this example, the Ethernet port 0/3/1 is used. For other access modes, see the corresponding configuration guide of the MDU. Huawei (config) # service-port Vlan 200 eth 0/3/1 multi-service user-vlan untagged rx-cttr 6 tx-cttr 6
C. Save the data. Huawei (config) #save







Tuesday, May 9, 2017

Configuring FTTH Service (P2P Access)

Users connected to the OLT through an ONT, and are therefore provided with the Internet,
VoIP, and IPTV service through a same port.

Service Requirements

  • ONT_1 and ONT_2 are provided with the triple play service through Huawei FTTH.
  • The Internet access service is provided in the PPPoE access mode.
  • The IPTV user connected to ONT_1 can watch all the programs, and the IPTV user connected to ONT_2 can watch only program BTV-1.
  • The VoIP service and the IPTV service are provided in the DHCP mode and obtain IP, addresses from the DHCP server in the DHCP option-60 mode.
  • After receiving different traffic streams, the OLT provides different QoS guarantees to the traffic streams according to the priorities of the traffic streams.
  • Traffic streams are differentiated on the OLT by the user-side VLAN (C-VLAN).

Example network of the optical fiber access service in the single-port for multiple
services mode
Prerequisite
  • Huawei OLT is connected to the upper-layer devices such as the BRAS, multicast server, SoftX3000, and DHCP server.
  • The VLAN of the LAN switch port connected to the OLT is the same as the upstream VLAN of the OLT.
Procedure
Configure the Internet access service on the OLT.
a. Create a VLAN and add an upstream port to the VLAN.
The VLAN ID is 100, and the VLAN is a smart VLAN. The upstream port is 0/9/0.
b. Configure a traffic profile.
Because the VoIP, IPTV, and Internet access services are provided through the same
port, you must set the 802.1p priority of each service. Generally, the priorities are in a descending order for the VoIP service, IPTV service, and Internet access service.
In this example, set the traffic profile index to 7 and the priority of the Internet access service to 1.
c. Configure a service port.
Add a service port to the VLAN and use traffic profile 7. The user-side VLAN ID is 2.
d. Configure queue scheduling.
Use the 3PQ+5WRR queue scheduling. Queues 0-4 adopt the WRR mode, with the
weights of 10, 10, 20, 20, and 40 respectively; queues 5-7 adopt the PQ mode.
Configure the mapping between queues and 802.1p priorities. Priorities 0-7 map
queues 0-7 respectively.
e. Save the data.
Configure the VoIP service on Huawei MA5600T.
a. Create a VLAN and add an upstream port to the VLAN.
The VLAN ID is 200, and the VLAN is a smart VLAN. The upstream port is0/9/0.
b. Configure a traffic profile.
The traffic profile index is 8, and the 802.1p priority of the VoIP service is 5.
c. Configure a service port.
Add a service port to the VLAN and use traffic profile 8. The user-side VLAN ID is 3.
d. Configure the DHCP relay.
The VoIP service and the IPTV service are provided in the DHCP mode. The DHCP
option 60 domain is used to differentiate service types.
The DHCP domain of the VoIP service is voice.
The IP addresses of VoIP DHCP server group 1 are 20.1.1.2 and 20.1.1.3.
The IP address of the Layer 3 interface of VLAN 200 is 10.1.1.1/24.
The gateway IP address of the DHCP domain is 10.1.1.1/24.
e. Save the data.
Configure the IPTV service on the OLT.
a. Create a VLAN and add an upstream port to the VLAN.
The VLAN ID is 1000, and the VLAN is a smart VLAN. The upstream port is0/9/0.
b. Configure a traffic profile.
The traffic profile index is 9, and the 802.1p priority of the IPTV service is 4.
c. Configure a service port.
Add a service port to the VLAN and use traffic profile 9. The user-side VLAN ID is d. Configure the DHCP relay.
The VoIP service and the IPTV service are provided in the DHCP mode. The DHCP
option 60 domain is used to differentiate service types.
The DHCP domain of the IPTV service is video.
The IP addresses of IPTV DHCP server group 2 are 20.2.2.2 and 20.2.2.3.
The IP address of the Layer 3 interface of VLAN 1000 is 10.2.2.1/24.
The gateway IP address of the DHCP domain is 10.2.2.1/24.4.
e. Create a multicast VLAN and select the IGMP mode.
Select the IGMP proxy mode.
f. Set the IGMP version.
Set the IGMP version of the multicast VLAN to IGMP v3.
g. Configure the program library.
Configure the program names to BTV-1 and BTV-2, multicast IP addresses of the
programs to 224.1.1.10 and 224.1.1.20, source IP address of the programs to
10.10.10.10, and priority to 4.
h. Configure the right profile.
Configure the profile name to profile0, with the right of watching program BTV-1.
i. Configure the multicast users.
Add service ports 200 and 300 as multicast users.
j. Save the data.

Tuesday, April 25, 2017

Huawei MA5800 Configuring Alarms

Alarm management on Huawei MA5800 includes the following functions: alarm record, and alarm setting. These functions help you to maintain the device and ensure that the device works efficiently.

Context

An alarm refers to the notification of the system after a fault is detected. After an alarm is
generated, the system broadcasts the alarm to the terminals, mainly including the NMS and
command line interface (CLI) terminals.
Alarms are classified into fault alarm and recovery alarm. After a fault alarm is generated at a
certain time, the fault alarm lasts till the fault is rectified to clear the alarm.
You can modify the alarm settings according to your requirements. The settings are alarm
severity, alarm output mode through the CLI.
When managing alarms on the GUI through the NMS, you can set filtering criteria to mask
unimportant alarms and events. Such filtering function facilitates the focus of the important

alarms and eliminates the load of the NMS.

Procedure

Clear alarms.
You can run the alarm active clear command to clear the alarms that are not recovered
in the system.
– When an active alarm lasts a long time, you can run this command to clear the
alarm.
– Before clearing an alarm, you can run the display alarm active command to query
the currently active alarms.
l Configure alarm level.
Run the alarm alarmlevel command to configure the alarm level.
– Alarm levels are critical, major, minor, and warning.
– Parameter default indicates restoring the alarm level to the default setting.
– You can run the display alarm list command to query the alarm level.
– The system specifies the default (also recommended) alarm level for each alarm.

Use the default alarm level unless otherwise required.
Configure alarm jitter-proof.
Run the alarm jitter-proof command to configure the alarm jitter-proof function and the
jitter-proof period.
– To prevent a fault alarm and its recovery alarm from being displayed frequently,
you can enable the alarm jitter-proof function to filter alarms in the system.
– After the alarm jitter-proof function is enabled, the alarm in the system is not
reported to the NMS immediately but is reported to the NMS after an alarm jitterproof
period.
– If an alarm is recovered in an alarm jitter-proof period, the alarm is not reported to
the NMS.
– You can run the display alarm jitter-proof command to check whether the alarm
jitter-proof function is enabled and whether the alarm jitter-proof period is set.
– By default, the alarm jitter-proof function is disabled. You can determine whether to
enable the function according to the running of the device.
l Set or shield the output of alarms.
Run the (undo) alarm output command to set or shield the output of alarms to the CLI
terminal.
– Setting the output mode of alarms does not affect the generating of alarms. The
alarms generated by the system are still recorded. You can run the display alarm
history command to query the alarms that are shielded.
– When the new output mode of an alarm conflicts with the previous mode, the new
output mode takes effect.
– The output mode of the recovery alarm is the same as the output mode of the fault
alarm. When the output mode of the fault alarm is set, the system automatically
synchronizes the output mode of its recovery alarm. The reverse is also applicable.
Filter alarms reporting to NMS.
Run the trap filter alarm condition command to filter alarms that the device reports to
the NMS through traps.
The filtering criteria can be alarm ID, alarm severity, alarm type, subrack ID, subrack ID/
slot ID, subrack ID/slot ID/port ID, VLAN interface, and NE.
To reduce alarms and avoid alarm storms, the system does not send alarms of some
Huawei ONT to the NMS. To query the filtering criteria of alarms and events in the system, run
the display trap filter command.
l Query alarm configuration.
Run the display alarm configuration command to query the alarm configuration
according to the alarm ID. The alarm configuration that you can query includes the alarm
ID, alarm name, alarm class, alarm type, alarm level, default alarm level, number of
parameters, CLI output flag, conversion flag, and detailed alarm description.
(Optional) Configure alarm policy for ONT.
In Huawei FTTH scenarios, you can configure the ONT alarm policy profile to configure alarms
for different service policies.


Tuesday, April 11, 2017

Deactivated Patch of UA5000 Causes N2000 BMS Power Monitoring Result Is Different from UA5000

Issue Description
UA5000 (MDU devices in Huawei FTTH/FTTC network) should be motoring environment and power alarms and send results to BMS. But AC power status in BMS was incorrect for one site, even UA5000 result normal. From attachment you can compare results at BMS and UA5000.
We implemented this monitoring process using following network scheme:
BMS<--->IP bear network<--->UA5000_PVM<--->PSD
BMS version is iManager N2000 BMS V200R008B02D061SP10
UA5000 PVM version is V100R013B02D072SP06
Alarm Information
BMS not generated alarm. But when query status of power, AC power status is abnormal. From attachment you can see screenshot of AC power status.
Handling Process
We tried following ways but they are no result.
1. Synchronization
2. Delete config for power monitoring and again reconfigured
PVMV100R013B02D072 'SP06' is dedicated for monitoring environment and power. We activated and runned correct patch. After that, the problem disappeared.
UA5000#patch activate all
UA5000#patch run all
UA5000#display patch all active
  Host version:               PVMV100R013
  Patch version:              PVMV100R013B02D072SP06
  Patch number:               6
  Number of formal patch:     6
  Number of temporary patch:  0
  Number of running patch:    6
  Number of actived patch:    0
  Number of deactived patch:  0
Root Cause
 This problem can be raised by following reasons:
1. AC power status is actually faulted

2. The recovery alarm not created by UA5000, bcause BMS can't clear the alarm automatically.
But AC power status of PSD is normal.
Also from log we not find any AC power down and recovered alarms.
While check UA5000 configuration data, we detected UA5000 latest patch was not activated and runned.
UA5000#display patch all active
  Host version:               PVMV100R013
  Patch version:              PVMV100R013B02D072SP06
  Patch number:               6
  Number of formal patch:     6
  Number of temporary patch:  0
  Number of running patch:    0
  Number of actived patch:    0
  Number of deactived patch:  6
Suggestions
During operation should be work carefully.
Also from log we not find any AC power down and recovered alarms.
Telephone: 852-30623083
           Supports@Thunder-link.com